Compact Fluorescent Lamps, or CFLs, are a technological marvel of efficiency. They deliver the same amount of light as regular bulbs but use one-fourth of the energy. Several states are considering outlawing the sale of conventional lightbulbs to encourage consumers to use CFLs exclusively.

The new bulbs easily replace standard incandescent bulbs in most fixtures. They produce less heat, lower electricity bills, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. What’s not to love?

Well, for starters, the bulbs cost more than incandescent lights. CFLs are cheaper in the long run, as they last for years and can reduce utility bills, but many consumers balk at the high initial price tag.

CFLs also contain a small amount of mercury, prompting concern about accidental breakage in the home. It was reported widely in the media that if a bulb should break, the EPA would get involved to clean up the resulting mess, scaring off potential customers.

Conscientious consumers should also note that many bulbs are manufactured in India and China, countries with lax environmental standards. The level of mercury contamination from the production of CFLs in those countries is unknown.

Environmentalists worry about introducing mercury-laden glass into landfills, where it could leach into the groundwater or become airborne as trash is incinerated. Mercury contamination is difficult to remediate, and mercury poisoning causes serious side effects and developmental delays in children.

CFL bulbs must be disposed of properly through a hazardous waste program or recycling center, and should never simply be thrown in the trash.

This is time consuming and inconvenient, and it’s estimated only 3% of CFLs are disposed properly. Home Depot has stepped up, offering a free, recycling program for consumers.

The new, easy recycling program makes adopting CFLs easy and convenient. The CFLs are here to stay, despite their drawbacks.

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